地点、原因、目的、结果、让步状语

地点状语从句常见的引导词：

• where
举例
• 这种树在潮湿的地方生长得很好。
The kind of trees grow well (in moist places)介词短语做状语，若该写成从句=where it is moist.
做地点状语的通常是介词短语很少是从句

原因状语从句常见的引导词

• because
• as
• since
• in that
• seeing that
• considering that
• now that
• given that
翻译为因为，原因状语从句引导词
• for
连词，翻译：因为
• because of
• due to
• owing to
• thanks to
• for the sake of
• as a result of
介词：因为
练习
• 因为他粗心，他出了一场事故。
He had a car accident (because he was careless).可放句首
He had a car accident for he was careless.连词只能在中间
He had a car accident because of his carelessness.

目的状语从句

引导词：to,in order to,so as to 加动词原形
常见的引导词
• so that表目的，放句末，不放句首
• in order that随便放
练习
• 为了看得更远，我们爬得更高。
We will ascend higher in order to overlook farther/further.
In order that we overlook farther.

结果状语从句常见的引导词

• so…that
• such…that=very
so后需要adj/adv,such后n。
练习
• 今天很热，我都穿上裙子了。
It feels so hot today that I wear my dress.
• 我妈妈很善良，她受到所有员工的尊重。
My mather proves so kind that she is respected by all her staff.

让步状语从句常见的引导词

• although
• though
• even though
• even if
• as
• while翻译虽然时候，只能放句首不可放句中
翻译为但是时候在句中。
while 的特殊用法
as 的部分倒装
as引导让步状语从句，从句表语可以放句首构成部分倒装。
举例
• 虽然我很丑，但是我很温柔。
As I seem ugly,but I keep gentle.
Ugly as I seem,I keep gentle.
• 虽然这个图表看起来很简单，它背后的观点是很深刻的—国货越来越受国人欢迎了。
Simple as the chart looks,the outlook behind proves far reaching—national products become increasingly popular with Chinese consumer.

She looks like a beautly although 她偷东西
练习
• 养宠物能够培养孩子的爱心，虽然它们会给家人和邻居造成伤害。
Raising pets can cultivate the loving heart of kinds although they minght be jinjurious to their famolies or neighbors.