状语和状语从句的考点分析

一 写作中的使用

作文中任何一句话旁边都可加一个状语把句子拉长。
举例
• 我爱你。
I love you very much
I love you for my whole life.
• 你可以像猪一样生活，但是你永远不会像猪一样快乐。
one can live as if he were a pig conversely he can never be as delighted as a pig.

二 长难句分析

能快速识别状语，并通顺的翻译出来
如何识别状语呢？
只要句子中见到以下，一定为状语：

1. 副词：比较、条件、结果、原因、让步、目的、方式、伴随
   分析长难句 n+时间/地点，需要区别状语、定语
   I love a boy in Zhejiang University.我爱浙江大学男孩
   如果无法确定定语或状语话，定语优先。只有定语翻译“明显”不成，则状语。

练习
• ，The Greeks主语 assumed认为谓语 that宾语 the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, [ which took root( in Europe)地状( long before people realized how diverse languages could be.) 时状] 定语

• Social science is谓语 that branch分支 of [intellectual enquiry/定1 which seeks to study humans and their endeavors/2 (in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner)状语 that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena/3.]定语

• The behavioral sciences have been(谓语) slow to change partly 原因状语because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly原因状语 because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find.

• Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed (in such situations)装 as the special preserve宾语 [of lawyers]定, rather than而不是 a necessary part宾语 of the intellectual equipment of an educated person.

• (While虽然 it is easy to ignore （in our contact with them） the effect of our acts upon their disposition)让步状语, it is（主句谓语） not so easy (as in dealing with adults.)状语
从句动词不定式当主语，通常放于句末，加it做形式主语,It形式主语。

五 句子所有成分大总结
主干成分：主语、谓语、宾语、表语（主语解释者）
修饰成分：同位语（解释n）、定语(修饰n)、状语(修饰除n)、补语(补充宾语)